Ken Burns on His Monumental Revolutionary War Film Series: ‘No Project Will Be More Significant’
The veteran filmmaker has evolved into beyond being a filmmaker; his name is a franchise, a one-man industrial complex. With each new documentary series premiering on the PBS network, everybody wants a part of him.
Burns has done “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he notes, approaching the conclusion of his marathon promotional journey featuring four dozen cities, numerous film showings and hundreds of interviews. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.”
Fortunately Burns possesses boundless energy, as loquacious behind the mic as he is prolific during post-production. The veteran director has traveled from Monticello to The Joe Rogan Experience to talk about his latest monumental work: his Revolutionary War documentary, a comprehensive multi-part historical examination that dominated a substantial portion of his recent years and debuted currently on public television.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Comparable to methodical preparation in an age of fast food, Burns’ latest project intentionally classic, evoking memories of traditional war documentaries rather than contemporary streaming docs new media formats.
For the documentarian, whose entire filmography documenting American historical narratives covering diverse cultural topics, the nation’s founding represents more than another topic but foundational. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: this represents our most significant project Burns contemplates during a telephone interview.
Comprehensive Scholarly Work
Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward drew upon thousands of books and other historical materials. Numerous scholars, representing diverse viewpoints, contributed scholarly insights along with leading scholars representing multiple disciplines including slavery, indigenous peoples’ narratives and imperial studies.
Signature Documentary Style
The film’s approach will feel familiar to fans of historical documentaries. The characteristic technique included slow pans and zooms across still photos, generous use of period music and actors interpreting primary sources.
That was the moment Burns established his reputation; years later, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he can apparently summon numerous talented actors. Collaborating with the filmmaker during a recent appearance, acclaimed writer Lin-Manuel Miranda commented: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
Remarkable Ensemble
The lengthy creation process provided advantages regarding scheduling. Sessions happened in studios, at historical sites through digital platforms, an approach adopted during the pandemic. Burns recounts the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours during his travels to record his lines as the revolutionary leader then continuing to his next engagement.
Brolin is joined by numerous acclaimed actors, established Hollywood talent, diverse creative professionals, multiple generations of actors, accomplished dramatic artists, British and American talent, skilled dramatic performers, television and film stars, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
The filmmaker continues: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast recruited for any project. Their work is exceptional. Selection wasn’t based on fame. I got so angry when somebody said, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I go, ‘These are actors.’ They represent global acting excellence and they can bring this stuff alive.”
Nuanced Narrative
Still, the lack of surviving participants, modern media required the filmmakers to depend substantially on the written word, combining the first-person voices of numerous historical characters. This allowed them to show spectators beyond the prominent leaders of the revolution along with multiple crucial to understanding, many of whom lack visual representation.
Burns also indulged his particular enthusiasm for geography and cartography. “I have great affection for cartography,” he observes, “with greater cartographic content throughout this series versus earlier productions across my complete filmography.”
International Impact
The production crew recorded across multiple important places across North America and British sites to document environmental context and worked extensively with historical interpreters. All these elements combine to tell a story more violent, complex and globally significant compared to standard education.
The documentary argues, was no mere parochial quarrel concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Rather, the series depicts a brutal conflict that finally engaged multiple global powers and improbably came to embody described as “the noble aspirations of humankind”.
Brother Against Brother
What had begun as a jumble of grievances leveled at London by far-flung British subjects across thirteen rebellious territories rapidly became a vicious internal war, setting brother against brother and creating local enmities. During the second installment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The greatest misconception regarding the Revolutionary War is that it was something a consolidating event for colonists. This ignores the truth that Americans fought each other.”
Historical Complexity
According to his perspective, the independence account that “generally suffers from excessive romance and nostalgia and is incredibly superficial and insufficiently honors the historical reality, every individual involved and the incredible violence of it.
It was, he contends, a movement that announced the revolutionary principle of the unalienable rights of people; a bloody domestic struggle, dividing revolutionaries and royalists; and a worldwide engagement, continuing previous patterns of struggles among European powers for the “prize of North America”.
Contingent Historical Events
The filmmaker also sought {to rediscover the